Is My I-94 Linked to OPT?
Understanding the relationship between your I-94 and your Optional Practical Training (OPT) status is crucial for international students in the United States. The I-94 is a crucial document that tracks your immigration status, while OPT allows you to work in the U.S. after completing your academic program. Let’s delve into the intricacies of this connection.
What is the I-94?
The I-94 is an essential document for all non-U.S. citizens entering the country. It is a small, white card that contains your admission number, arrival/departure date, and immigration status. The I-94 can be in paper form or an electronic format, depending on how you entered the U.S.
Understanding OPT
OPT is a benefit for international students who have completed a qualifying academic program in the U.S. It allows you to work in the U.S. for a period of time after completing your studies. There are two types of OPT: pre-completion and post-completion.
| Pre-completion OPT | Post-completion OPT |
|---|---|
| Available while you are still enrolled in school | Available after you have completed your academic program |
| Can be used for up to 12 months | Can be used for up to 12 months, but can be extended to 36 months for STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) majors |
The Link Between I-94 and OPT
Your I-94 and OPT status are closely linked. When you apply for OPT, you must provide your I-94 number. This is because the OPT application process is tied to your immigration status, which is tracked by the I-94.
Here’s how the link works:
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When you apply for OPT, you must have a valid I-20 from your school. This I-20 is linked to your I-94, as it contains your I-94 number.
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Once your OPT application is approved, your I-94 will be updated to reflect your new status as an OPT participant.
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Your OPT status will be valid for the duration of your OPT period, as indicated on your I-94.
Updating Your I-94
It’s important to keep your I-94 updated, especially if you change your address or if your OPT status changes. Here’s how to update your I-94:
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Log in to your USCIS account and update your address.
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Print a new copy of your I-94 with the updated address.
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Notify your school of the change.
Common Questions About the Link Between I-94 and OPT
Here are some common questions and answers regarding the link between your I-94 and OPT:
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Q: Can I apply for OPT if my I-94 is expired?
A: No, you must have a valid I-94 to apply for OPT. If your I-94 is expired, you will need to extend it before applying for OPT.
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Q: Can I change my OPT status on my I-94?
A: No, your I-94 will only reflect your immigration status. Your OPT status is separate and is tracked by the USCIS.
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Q: Can I travel while on OPT?
A: Yes, you can travel while on OPT, but you must have a valid passport, visa, and I-94. You may also need to apply for a travel signature from the USCIS before leaving the country.
Conclusion
Understanding the link between your I-94 and OPT is vital for maintaining your legal status in the U.S. Keep your I-94 updated, apply for OPT within the required timeframe, and stay informed about your rights and responsibilities as an international student in the U.S.
